Douglas A. McIntyre
Fri, November 21, 2025 astatine 8:34 AM CST 6 min read
-
Only 2 companies successful today’s apical 25 of the S&P 500, Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) and Oracle (NYSE: ORCL), were besides leaders successful 2000, reflecting a large generational displacement successful dominance.
-
Former giants similar GE, Intel (NASDAQ: INTC), Citigroup (NYSE: C), and Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) have been replaced by now-dominant firms specified arsenic Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), and Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA).
-
The improvement emphasizes however sustained marketplace enactment hinges connected the quality to accommodate to large technological shifts, portion static incumbents suffer relevance successful scale weighting.
-
If you’re reasoning astir retiring oregon cognize idiosyncratic who is, determination are 3 speedy questions causing galore Americans to recognize they tin discontinue earlier than expected. instrumentality 5 minutes to larn much here
I began the speech with Lee by noting however seldom investors halt to see however dramatically the precocious ranks of the banal marketplace person changed. When we looked backmost 20 5 years, the database of ascendant companies successful the S&P 500 was astir unrecognizable compared with today.
Lee walked done the names that defined the scale earlier the dot com collapse. GE, Intel, Citigroup and Pfizer each sat comfortably wrong the apical 20 five. Many of those companies inactive exist, but their marketplace value has shrunk truthful overmuch that they nary longer signifier the index. Incredibly, lone Microsoft and Oracle stay successful the apical radical today. Both were founded successful the aforesaid era, some were built by entrepreneurs and some managed to navigate aggregate exertion shifts that wiped retired competitors.
I pointed retired that the companies replacing them had precise antithetic starting points. Amazon successful the aboriginal 2000s traded for little than 5 dollars. Apple was recovering from a adjacent decease play successful the precocious 1990s. Nvidia was different sub 5 dollar banal that fewer investors viewed arsenic a aboriginal centerpiece of the market. Those companies present anchor the index, a reminder that enactment often emerges from firms that look small, risky oregon misunderstood astatine the time.
Lee and I agreed that the agelong word survivors shared a communal trait. They adapted. Microsoft expanded beyond its archetypal bundle footprint into unreality computing, endeavor tools and present AI. Oracle diversified its database concern into unreality services and endeavor applications. Many of the erstwhile ascendant companies either stalled oregon failed to germinate astatine the velocity demanded by changing exertion cycles.

1 hour ago
1





English (CA) ·
English (US) ·
Spanish (MX) ·