David Dierking, The Motley Fool
Sat, July 18, 2026 astatine 2:36 PM CDT 3 min read
The 2 largest semiconductor exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are the iShares Semiconductor ETF (NASDAQ: SOXX) and the VanEck Semiconductor ETF (NASDAQ: SMH). Combined, they person much than $115 cardinal successful assets nether absorption and are the 2 astir fashionable ways to play the existent spot rally.
At a precocious level, the 2 are beauteous similar. Both person portfolios of astir 25 to 30 names. They person astir the aforesaid disbursal ratio. You mightiness deliberation the 2 are interchangeable.
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They're not. In fact, immoderate precise elemental differences successful their operation strategies nutrient 2 precise antithetic portfolios. One origin successful peculiar makes maine deliberation that the iShares Semiconductor ETF is the amended prime moving forward.
SOXX vs. SMH: Creating 2 antithetic semiconductor portfolios
These 2 ETFs clasp mostly the aforesaid idiosyncratic companies. SOXX holds a mates more, but that's lone due to the fact that of a flimsy saltation successful however the funds specify semiconductor companies.
The biggest quality is successful the weighting scheme. Both are market-cap-weighted portfolios. Both besides use caps connected the weighting of immoderate 1 constituent successful the portfolio. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF has a 20% bounds astatine each quarterly rebalance. The iShares Semiconductor ETF has an 8% bounds connected the apical 5 holdings and a 4% bounds connected remaining holdings astatine each quarterly rebalance.
Take a look astatine each fund's apical 5 holdings.
Data sources: VanEck, iShares.
As you tin see, SMH is much top-heavy and concentrated. And that's a hazard I don't similar to take.
Why SOXX has the borderline implicit SMH
There are comparatively fewer pure-play semiconductor companies, truthful immoderate ETF focused connected them volition person immoderate attraction risk. But immoderate clip an idiosyncratic institution accounts for much than 20% of a fund, it's a reddish flag.
Yet those outsize Nvidia and TSMC positions travel with important idiosyncratic risks.
Nvidia's China marketplace is inactive fundamentally closed, and tariff risks could impact the wide maturation story. Meanwhile, TSMC is already forecasting immoderate borderline dilutions related to its $50-plus cardinal superior spending plans. Near-term profitability could beryllium constrained. As we saw with IBM's recent crash, the consequences could beryllium terrible for immoderate slowdown.

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