Best Bug Spray (2026), Tested and Reviewed

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No 1 likes the feeling of insect repellent. I person vivid memories of being sprayed down with the worldly arsenic a kid earlier venturing into the woods successful bluish Minnesota connected household vacations and feeling similar chemic warfare was being waged connected each of my senses. I was consenting to endure it due to the fact that being covered successful mosquito bites is adjacent worse. Wearing repellent tin prevention your life, protecting you against West Nile microorganism and Lyme disease, conscionable to sanction a fewer of the pathogens mosquitoes and ticks tin walk on.

“Insect repellents are designed to impact insects’ senses and forestall them from uncovering humans,” says Sonja Swiger, a prof astatine Texas A&M University’s Department of Entomology. “The usage of these products provides extortion to humans that cannot beryllium achieved by thing else.” Essentially, biology mosquito absorption programs can’t wholly support you from the bugs. If you’re going to beryllium extracurricular for a agelong play of time, particularly successful areas wherever biting bugs are common, applying repellent is simply a astute idea.

The bully quality is that determination are mode much products with antithetic formulas disposable present than, say, erstwhile I was a kid. Protecting yourself doesn’t person to beryllium a wholly miserable experience. Here is everything you request to cognize astir assorted insect-repelling chemicals, however to take the close merchandise for your needs, and our apical picks for the champion insect repellents connected the market.

Check retired immoderate of our different outdoors-related buying guides similar the Best Tents, Best Sunscreens, and Best Day-Hiking Backpacks.

Updated May 2026: We've added caller recommendations from Avon, Off!, and Grand Tongo, and we've updated the FAQ, links, and prices.

What Chemicals Are Used successful Insect Repellents?

There are 4 wide disposable topical repelling chemicals that person been approved for usage by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the CDC, and the Environmental Working Group (EWG), which means there’s ample grounds that they’re harmless and effectual against mosquitoes and ticks. These are DEET, picaridin, IR3535, and lipid of citrus eucalyptus (also called OLE and p-menthane-3,8-diol, oregon PMD, its synthetic form).

There’s besides permethrin, a repellent you tin use to cogwheel similar tents and clothing, and it's approved by the EPA and CDC. ​​Citronella oil, cedar oil, geranium oil, lemongrass oil, soybean oil, and peppermint lipid deficiency robust probe showing they’re effectual repellents for ticks and mosquitoes. Though immoderate folks whitethorn find them useful, they aren’t long-lasting oregon effectual successful environments with tons of bugs, according to the EWG. Below, you tin find the pros and cons of the 4 aforementioned EPA-approved bug-repelling chemicals that you tin use to your skin.

DEET: N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide, different known arsenic DEET, is astir apt the chemic you’ve heard the astir about, arsenic it’s been utilized since 1957 and wide studied arsenic an insect repellent. “It’s the golden modular that each different products are tested against,” Swiger says. It’s 1 of the astir effectual options—studies successful the EPA’s database amusement that, astatine varying concentrations, DEET tin ward disconnected ticks for 2 to 10 hours, and mosquitoes for 2 to 12 hours. Per an EPA-approved label, a merchandise with 20 percent DEET tin forestall bites from mosquitoes for 11 hours.

In astir instances, 30 percent oregon little of an progressive constituent volition beryllium capable for protection, Swiger says. Per the EPA, DEET tin beryllium utilized connected children without immoderate property restriction. The downsides are that DEET smells awful, is oily, and tin harm thing with integrative successful it, similar synthetic covering and camping gear.

Picaridin: This chemic hasn’t been successful usage arsenic agelong arsenic DEET, but it’s been shown to beryllium conscionable arsenic harmless and effective, and it has less downsides. A merchandise with 20 percent picaridin tin springiness you up to 14 hours of extortion against mosquitoes and ticks, per an EPA-approved label.

A reappraisal from the Journal of Travel Medicine analyzed 11 studies that compared DEET and picaridin, uncovering that “the studies showed small imaginable quality betwixt DEET and picaridin applied astatine the aforesaid dosage, with immoderate grounds pointing to a superior persistence for picaridin.” Picaridin won’t ruin fabrics similar DEET.

IR3535: Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, oregon IR3535, isn’t rather arsenic effectual arsenic DEET oregon picaridin against mosquitoes, but it’s much effectual against ticks, per the EWG. Like DEET, it tin harm plastics.

Oil of citrus eucalyptus: Oil of citrus eucalyptus enhanced with PMD whitethorn enactment arsenic good arsenic DEET against mosquitoes and ticks (at concentrations betwixt 20 to 26 percent), per the EWG. In general, lipid of citrus eucalyptus and PMD don’t past arsenic agelong arsenic DEET and the different options connected this list. They won’t harm plastics. Oil of citrus eucalyptus is harmless to usage connected children nether 3 if the attraction is 30 percent oregon less, per the EPA.

Are Insect Repellents Safe?

To get EPA approval, a chemic goes done rigorous investigating and valuation of its efficacy, safety, and imaginable harm to the environment. But radical inactive person concerns astir the progressive ingredients successful these products. Most of that interest revolves astir DEET, owed to reports of neurotoxicity. According to the EWG, “in precise uncommon cases, DEET has been reported to impair the tense system, with symptoms including seizures, tremors, and slurred speech—this astir often occurs aft vulnerability to precocious concentrations of the chemical.” This is highly rare. The EPA has concluded that the complaint of adverse reactions occurs connected the bid of 1 per 100 cardinal persons.

Still, that’s truly scary. But much probe points to DEET’s safety. A study from 2017 recovered that it’s improbable that DEET causes neurotoxicity. A 2020 University of Florida survey recovered determination was nary accrued hazard of antagonistic wellness impacts for radical who utilized DEET, and a 2003 study discovered nary grounds of an accrued hazard of adverse toxic effects successful kids.

Other chemicals connected this list, similar picaridin, don’t airs the aforesaid neurotoxicity concerns arsenic DEET. Ultimately, the repellent you take comes down to what you consciousness harmless utilizing and your level of interest astir bug bites, which tin pb to superior wellness conditions.

“These products are continuously evaluated to corroborate their safety,” Swiger says. And the benefits of utilizing repellents apt outweigh the risks. “The payment is preventing biting by mosquitoes oregon ticks that transportation disease-causing pathogens. Without the usage of repellents, a idiosyncratic could beryllium bitten by a tick oregon mosquito carrying a pathogen that tin pb to a illness specified arsenic West Nile virus, Lyme disease, eastbound equine encephalitis, oregon dengue.”

Is a Higher Concentration Better?

Not necessarily. DEET’s repelling effects, for example, thin to plateau astatine astir 50 percent concentration, per the CDC. Again, a 20 to 30 percent attraction of DEET oregon picaridin seems capable for coagulated protection. Higher concentrations bash person their place, though. “Some mosquitoes are not deterred by the lesser rates,” Swiger says. “Higher rates past longer clip periods and enactment champion against ample floodwater mosquitoes.”

How Should You Use Insect Repellent and Sunscreen Together?

Swiger recommends applying sunscreen first, past insect repellent, and she says to debar combo products, per the CDC’s guidelines. Since sunscreen should beryllium applied much often than a repellent, products that see some could effect successful unnecessary vulnerability to the repellent chemicals.

Are Insect Repellent Sprays, Lotions, oregon Wipes Better?

What benignant of look you take volition truly travel down to idiosyncratic preference. Sprays are easier to use implicit apparel and skin. Lotions thin to consciousness little greasy and sticky. Wipes are large for question and for times erstwhile you privation to battalion light, similar during backpacking trips.

Best Picaridin Bug Repellents

Best Dry Feel

Sawyer Picaridin Insect Repellent, a achromatic  spray tin  with bluish  text, laying successful  grass

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Sawyer

Picaridin Insect Repellent

With a wide, even, fine-mist spray, this merchandise is casual to use and doesn’t excavation connected your skin. It has a chemic odor a spot similar rubbing alcohol, but the scent is overmuch milder than that of immoderate DEET products I tried. On my skin, the merchandise feels a spot greasy and sticky, but again, overmuch little truthful than DEET. Overall, I was pleased with the lightweight consciousness of the merchandise and appreciated the locking lid connected the bottle. Per the label, this spray contains 20 percent picaridin and tin supply up to 12 hours of protection.

Best Spray

 Bottle, Grass, Plant, Tin, Herbal, Herbs, and Can

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Ranger Ready Repellents

Picaridin Insect Repellent Spray

This tiny spritz vessel provided thorough coverage, but the merchandise did request to beryllium rubbed successful a bit. Despite its somewhat sticky feel, this “scent zero” spray didn’t person an overwhelmingly beardown insect repellent smell. The marque besides makes scented versions of the product, with options similar Night Sky and Ranger Orange. The 20 percent picaridin attraction volition springiness you 12 hours of worry-free clip outside, sans mosquitoes and ticks.

Best Lotion

Proven Insect Repellent Lotion, a achromatic  squeezable tube, laying connected  apical  of a spot  of writer  with a leafage  beside it

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Proven Insect Repellent Lotion

I’d ne'er tried a lotion repellent before, and I was pleasantly amazed by however bully they felt and however overmuch little they smelled than the sprays. This 1 successful peculiar seemed to person an adjacent milder scent than different picaridin lotions, and near my tegument feeling much hydrated than oily. It feels similar it absorbs into your tegument alternatively than sitting connected apical of it. It contains 20 percent picaridin and provides up to 14 hours of protection.

Best Wipes

Hand holding a metallic  pouch with tiny  achromatic  flowers successful  the back

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Avon

Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus Picaridin Towelettes

These wipes are large—9 by 5.5 inches—so you lone request 1 oregon 2 to screen each your exposed skin. They miraculously deficiency that emblematic bug spray smell, and alternatively person a bully light, powdery scent. The 10-percent picaridin look besides contains moisturizing vitamin E and aloe (hence the Skin So Soft successful the name); it feels similar a lightweight assemblage lipid erstwhile it dries. The scent and the texture marque this much similar a tegument attraction merchandise than an insect repellent.

 Grass, Plant, Tin, Can, Spray Can, Bottle, Shaker, Herbal, and Herbs

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Grand Tongo

Green Tea + Mint Insect Repellent

After investigating astir 20 antithetic bug sprays (that beauteous overmuch each smelled astatine slightest a small unpleasant and chemical-y), this picaridin spray from Grand Tongo genuinely blew maine away. I don’t cognize however the marque managed to bash it, but this merchandise smells subtly saccharine and fresh, without a hint of harsh repellent smell. The marque besides offers a citrus and sandalwood scent, but the greenish beverage and mint was my idiosyncratic favorite. There’s a fragrance-free option, which dries down to person zero scent connected the skin. It feels similar magic! The wide, adjacent spray, shockingly beauteous bottle, and locking lid are bully touches. With 20 percent picardin, you should person 12 hours of protection.

Best for Travel

Hand holding a tiny  pinkish  and achromatic  pump spray with achromatic  flowers successful  the back

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Grand Tongo

Pocket Pump Spray Insect Repellent

This tiny spray vessel is cleanable for travel—it’s TSA-friendly and tin easy descent successful a pouch oregon beryllium thrown successful a hiking battalion erstwhile you don’t privation to transportation a full bottle. Made with 20 percent picaridin and a lightweight look that dries fast, this repellent won’t permission a greasy decorativeness and really smells great. Grand Tongo is known for pleasantly scented insect repellents, similar the “best smelling” proposal above, and the orangey citrus positive sandalwood scent is simply a winner. You won’t get immoderate whiffs of bug spray with this product.

Best DEET Bug Repellents

Off Deep Woods Dry Insect Repellent, an aluminum spray tin  with orangish  and greenish  branding, laying successful  a spot  of grass

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Off!

Deep Woods Dry Insect Repellent

This merchandise has the chiseled chemical-y, bug spray odor of DEET, but the consciousness is nicer than astir DEET sprays. It’s not wholly weightless, but it dries down truly nicely and feels brushed and lone somewhat greasy to the touch. The spray is even, but the deficiency of a locking lid makes maine wary to battalion it for a hike.

 Bottle, Grass, Plant, Can, Tin, and Cosmetics

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Cutter

Backwoods Dry Insect Repellent

This DEET spray goes connected evenly successful a good mist and dries down to a nice, lone somewhat oily finish. The locking lid stayed successful spot adjacent erstwhile I hauled the vessel astir successful a backpack for a day. The odor was chemical-y, but not highly strong. The merchandise claims to beryllium sweat-resistant, and it didn’t easy melt distant connected my hike oregon adjacent aboriginal erstwhile I wiped it disconnected with a bedewed washcloth. With a 25 percent attraction of DEET, it provides up to 10 hours of protection.

Sawyer 20 Percent DEET Premium Family Insect Repellent Controlled Release, a achromatic  vessel  with achromatic  and bluish  label, laying successful  a spot  of grass

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Sawyer 20 Percent DEET Premium Family Insect Repellent Controlled Release

The DEET stink is inactive there, but the lotion look feels much pleasant and little greasy to maine than astir sprays. This merchandise successful peculiar contains DEET (at a 20 percent concentration) that’s encapsulated successful a slow-dissolving protein, which means the DEET is released implicit a longer play of time, providing up to 11 hours of protection.

Ben’s Tick and Insect Repellent Wipes, 2  orangish  packets with achromatic  lettering, laying successful  a spot  of grass

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Ben’s Tick and Insect Repellent Wipes

These pocket-sized wipes are a spot bedewed and messy, but that besides means 1 hitch goes a agelong mode successful presumption of coverage. The odor is little aggravated than different wipes; it reminds maine of rubbing alcohol. These are perfect for throwing successful a hiking container oregon getting done TSA. They person a 30 percent attraction of DEET, and the bundle claims up to 7 hours of protection.

Hand holding reddish  and metallic  spray tin  with achromatic  flowers successful  the back

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Off!

Active Sweat Resistant Insect Repellent

Going for a tally successful a buggy country is genuinely the worst. Insects are attracted to sweat, truthful you truly request an effectual repellent if you don’t privation to walk your workout swatting them away. The Off! Active Sweat Resistant Insect Repellent is made to enactment enactment done workout similar hiking, running, and kayaking, and I recovered that it held up good during sweaty jogs astir Denver. It sprays successful a wide, adjacent mist, and you tin adjacent spray it upside down, which makes it casual to use rapidly connected the backmost of your body. It dries to a soft, nongreasy decorativeness and has a somewhat saccharine albeit chemical-like scent. I was impressed by however airy the scent was fixed it’s a DEET product.

Best IR3535 Bug Repellent

Coleman Insect Repellent Spray, a metallic  aluminum tin  with orangish  cap, laying successful  a spot  of grass

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Coleman Insect Repellent Spray (uses IR3535)

Of each the sprays I tested, this was my favorite. It felt genuinely adust to the interaction aft a fewer minutes, dissimilar immoderate of the DEET oregon picaridin sprays. It was besides astir wholly odorless, which won large points successful my book. The spray isn’t arsenic adjacent and good arsenic I’d similar it to be, but it wasn’t a immense obstruction to application. Overall, I was truly impressed by this one’s lightweight, barely-there feel.

Best Oil-of-Lemon-Eucalyptus Bug Repellent

Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent, a greenish  aluminum tin  with spray top, laying successful  a spot  of writer  beside an orangish  leaf

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent

This merchandise uses a combo of p-menthane-3,8-diol and lipid of citrus eucalyptus, with a 30 percent concentration. It’s precise oily and does excavation connected the skin, truthful you request to truly hitch it in. It besides has a precise beardown eucalyptus scent that’s beauteous off-putting, but it does slice implicit time. It has a locking lid, and the packaging says it provides six hours of protection.

 Grass, Plant, Bottle, Aftershave, Cosmetics, Perfume, Herbal, and Herbs

Photograph: Kristin Canning

Murphy's Naturals

Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Mosquito and Tick Repellent

For a tiny spritz bottle, the spray is adjacent and fine, and I lone needed to hitch this merchandise successful a small earlier it dried down, leaving a somewhat greasy finish. The odor is little aggravated and much pleasant than different lipid of citrus eucalyptus sprays I tried—once it dried, it was much caller and citrusy than eucalyptus-forward. With a 30 percent attraction of lipid of citrus eucalyptus and 65 percent attraction of p-menthane-3,8-diol, you should get six hours of extortion from mosquitos and 4 hours of extortion against ticks.

How We Tested

I utilized 27 products connected hikes, runs, and nights extracurricular adjacent Denver, Colorado. All of them were effectual successful preventing bug bites, but fixed the adust clime wherever I live, I don’t brushwood swarms of mosquitoes precise often. In my probe for this article, I’ve learned that an insect repellent that is considered effectual for 1 person, successful 1 environment, won’t needfully beryllium effectual for a antithetic idiosyncratic successful that aforesaid environment, oregon a antithetic idiosyncratic successful a antithetic environment.

Essentially, mosquitoes and different bugs take who to wound based connected wide smell, assemblage heat, and sweat, and are evidently overmuch much prevalent successful bedewed and lukewarm parts of the country. So standing these repellents connected their effectiveness against bugs (based connected my experience) doesn’t truly springiness you overmuch invaluable information.

The lone mode to cognize if a repellent volition enactment for you is to effort it connected yourself successful your environment, against your bugs. (And support successful mind, a merchandise that works good for you astatine location mightiness not bash it against antithetic insects connected vacation.) If your repellent isn’t working, you request a higher attraction of the repelling chemical, oregon a antithetic repelling chemical. But, arsenic I wrote above, starting with a little attraction is the move—there’s nary crushed to exposure yourself to much chemicals if the little level tin supply alleviation from biting.

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