Appeals court rules 'Alligator Alcatraz' can stay open, rejecting push for federal environmental impact review

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"Alligator Alcatraz," an migration detention halfway successful the Florida Everglades, tin stay open, an appeals tribunal ruled connected Tuesday, upholding its earlier determination to artifact a judge's bid for the installation to upwind down operations for failing to comply with national biology law.

In a 2-1 decision, the bulk connected the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals recovered the state-run installation was not nether national power and was not taxable to national instrumentality requiring an biology interaction review.

"Florida, not federal, officials constructed the facility," the bulk wrote. "They power the onshore and 'entirely' built the installation astatine authorities expense."

The ineligible quality centers successful portion connected the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), a national instrumentality that requires agencies to measure biology impacts earlier large actions.

GUARDS AT 'ALLIGATOR ALCATRAZ' BEAT, PEPPER-SPRAYED DETAINEES, LAWYER SAYS

Trucks travel  and spell  from "Alligator Alcatraz"

The appeals tribunal recovered the state-run installation was not nether national power and did not request to comply with national instrumentality requiring an biology interaction review. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

The tribunal wrote that Florida had received nary national reimbursement erstwhile U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams’ preliminary injunction ordering a gradual winding down of operations was issued past year. Williams had recovered that a national reimbursement program had efficaciously already been made.

The appeals tribunal paused Williams' bid conscionable days aft it was handed down successful August, pending a hearing, which was held earlier this month.

In a dissent to the appeals court's latest ruling, Judge Nancy Abudu wrote that migration is simply a national work and that the national authorities cannot relinquish its authorization conscionable due to the fact that Florida officials built an migration detention facility.

"The installation would not, and could not, person been built and utilized arsenic an migration detention halfway without the national defendants’ request," Abudu said. "The grounds of national power possibly is astir evident erstwhile we admit that migration remains uniquely and exclusively wrong the national government’s domain."

Workers instal  a imperishable  Alligator Alcatraz sign. The installation  is wrong   the Florida Everglades, 36 miles westbound  of the cardinal  concern  territory  of Miami, successful  Collier County. Florida, connected  Thursday, July 3, 2025. (Photo via Getty Images)

The detention installation was constructed past twelvemonth by Gov. Ron DeSantis’ medication to enactment President Donald Trump’s migration agenda. (Getty Images)

Two of the biology groups that brought the suit — Friends of the Everglades and the Center for Biological Diversity — said they would proceed pursuing the lawsuit arsenic it returns to Williams for further litigation.

"This combat is acold from over," Eve Samples, enforcement manager of Friends of the Everglades, said successful a statement. "Alligator Alcatraz was hastily erected successful 1 of the astir fragile ecosystems successful the state without the astir basal biology review, astatine immense quality and ecological cost."

The installation is located astatine the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport site, an country surrounded by protected wetlands wrong the Everglades ecosystem, according to tribunal filings.

Officials successful the Sunshine State besides built a 2nd migration detention halfway successful bluish Florida.

DOJ SUES CONNECTICUT, NEW HAVEN OVER SANCTUARY POLICIES: 'OPEN DEFIANCE'

Environmental advocates protestation  against the "Alligator Alcatraz" ICE detention halfway  being constructed astatine  the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport successful  Ochopee, Fla., Saturday, June 28, 2025.

Environmental advocates protestation against the "Alligator Alcatraz" migration detention halfway successful Florida. (Mike Stocker/South Florida Sun-Sentinel via AP)

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Earlier this month, a lawyer for 2 migrants detained astatine "Alligator Alcatraz" said successful a tribunal declaration that guards severely bushed and pepper-sprayed detainees, causing injuries to their heads, shoulders and wrists.

"The officers bushed respective radical during this incidental and broke different detained individual’s wrist," lawyer Katherine Blankenship wrote.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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