The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT:VOO) and the Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ:QQQ) disagree importantly successful cost, assemblage exposure, yield, and risk, with QQQ leaning heavy into exertion and delivering higher caller returns but astatine greater volatility and a higher fee.
While some VOO and QQQ are among the astir wide traded exchange-traded funds successful the United States, they service antithetic goals: VOO is designed to reflector the broader S&P 500, offering vulnerability to 500 large-cap U.S. companies, portion QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100, which is much tech-focused and excludes astir financials and vigor firms. This examination explores which whitethorn entreaty more, depending connected capitalist priorities astir cost, performance, risk, and assemblage tilt.
| Issuer | Vanguard | Invesco |
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| 1-yr instrumentality (as of 2026-04-16) | 35.0% | 44.9% |
| Dividend yield | 1.1% | 0.4% |
| Beta | 1.00 | 1.19 |
| AUM | $1.4 trillion | $414.2 billion |
Beta measures terms volatility comparative to the S&P 500; beta is calculated from five-year monthly returns. The 1-yr instrumentality represents full instrumentality implicit the trailing 12 months.
VOO looks much affordable for semipermanent holders, with a overmuch little disbursal ratio, portion QQQ's higher interest is paired with a little dividend payout, making VOO perchance much charismatic for cost- and income-conscious investors.
| Max drawdown (5 y) | -24.52% | -35.12% |
| Growth of $1,000 implicit 5 years | $1,814 | $1,947 |
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100, resulting successful a concentrated portfolio of 102 holdings dominated by exertion (50%), with important positions successful connection services and user cyclicals. Its largest holdings are Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) astatine 8.97%, Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) astatine 7.26%, and Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) astatine 5.67%. The money is 27 years aged and offers vulnerability to companies shaping the tech landscape, but lacks practice successful sectors similar vigor and financials.
VOO, by contrast, mirrors the S&P 500 and includes 505 large-cap U.S. stocks, offering exertion vulnerability astatine 33% but besides broader weights successful fiscal services (12%) and connection services (11%). Its apical holdings—Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft—are akin to QQQ, but the wide portfolio is much diversified crossed sectors, which whitethorn assistance creaseless volatility successful antithetic marketplace cycles.
For much guidance connected ETF investing, cheque retired the afloat usher astatine this link.
VOO and QQQ correspond 2 of the astir consequential ETFs ever built, each defining a chiseled attack to semipermanent investing. VOO is Vanguard's S&P 500 fund, present managing astir $1.4 trillion successful assets, making it the largest ETF successful the world. QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100 and manages astir $400 billion, making it 1 of the astir traded funds connected earth.

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