The America first National Security Strategy — through the eyes of 'We the People'

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President Donald Trump’s newly released National Security Strategy breaks the mold of White House strategy documents being a merchandise of an elite argumentation consensus. From the outset, the document declares that America’s foreign-policy constitution "went astray," overextending the federation overseas and ignoring the wishes and instincts of mean citizens. The document presents its "America First" attack arsenic a strategy grounded successful the volition of We the People.

Conveniently, we present person a wide representation of what the American radical really deliberation erstwhile it comes to our astir pressing nationalist information challenges. Our Reagan National Defense Survey, released just days earlier the strategy, offers 1 of the clearest assessments of nationalist attitudes toward nationalist defense, overseas policy, allies and adversaries. Together, the strategy and the survey uncover a communicative of some striking alignment and meaningful misalignment — a mixed container that says arsenic overmuch astir America’s evolving worldview arsenic it does astir the administration’s.

On the essentials, the radical and the president are successful singular agreement. The strategy elevates "peace done strength" arsenic a halfway principle, declaring that America must sustain "the world’s astir powerful, lethal, and technologically precocious military" to deter adversaries and support planetary stability. Americans emphatically agree. The Reagan survey shows 87% of the nationalist believes it is important that the United States person the strongest subject successful the satellite and 71% accidental the satellite is much peaceful erstwhile America leads from a presumption of unrivaled strength. This is simply a nationalist statement successful an property erstwhile statement is hard to find.

AMERICA HAS TO RESPOND WITH A UNITED FRONT TO CHINA’S MASSIVE ECONOMIC WARFARE

The alignment continues erstwhile 1 looks astatine the administration’s large modernization priorities. The strategy calls for a "Golden Dome," a next-generation missile-defense shield for the homeland and a "Golden Fleet" to antagonistic China’s monolithic vantage successful naval shipbuilding. Here too, the American radical are up of the governmental class. Sixty-eight percent support major caller investments to physique the Golden Dome system, and erstwhile told China tin nutrient much than 200 ships for each 1 U.S. ship, an astonishing 88% say the United States needs much manufacturing capableness — with 62% saying it needs a lot more. The nationalist is not lone receptive to rebuilding American subject power; it is demanding it.

The strategy and polling are well-aligned connected China. The NSS devotes more attraction to the People’s Republic of China than to immoderate different competitor, describing however "American elites—over 4 successive administrations of some governmental parties—were either consenting enablers of China’s strategy oregon successful denial." President Trump seeks to "rebalance" the U.S. economical narration with Beijing, antagonistic its subject buildup and deter attempts to predominate strategical proviso chains, framing — though not naming — China arsenic the defining menace of this century. The American radical agree. Forty-eight percent identify China arsenic the top menace to the United States — outpacing Russia two-to-one — and ample majorities enactment guardant deterrence successful the Indo-Pacific, including moving U.S. subject assets to support Taiwan successful the lawsuit of a Chinese attack. Americans recognize the stakes. They privation the United States to vie — and win.

But, the places of divergence are conscionable arsenic revealing. For each its clarity connected China, the strategy takes a much restrained code erstwhile describing America’s allies, particularly successful Europe. It questions Europe’s economical vitality, strategical reliability and adjacent its "civilizational self-confidence," suggesting the continent whitethorn not beryllium a dependable spouse successful the agelong run. When it comes to Russia, the strategy is comparatively muted, prioritizing "strategic stability" successful the U.S.-Russia narration contempt Russia’s warfare against Ukraine and actions against NATO.

The American people, by contrast, are extraordinarily clear-eyed astir who is simply a person and who is simply a foe. The Reagan survey shows that 75% of Americans spot Ukraine arsenic an state oregon partner, 66% accidental the aforesaid of Israel, and 67% of Taiwan. Survey respondents overwhelmingly favor restricting the merchantability of precocious semiconductors to China, with 65% supporting strict limits to forestall Beijing from gaining subject oregon strategical advantages. Yet the Trump administration’s strategy opens the doorway to continued spot income — prioritizing dollar flows and commercialized reciprocity implicit maintaining America’s semipermanent technological edge. Meanwhile, 79% view Russia arsenic an force and 77% presumption China arsenic an adversary. These are not marginal views; they are overwhelming majorities. Americans are not confused, conflicted, oregon ambivalent astir wherever the threats lie. They spot the satellite for what it is.

The aforesaid clarity appears successful attitudes toward planetary engagement. While the strategy calls for a "predisposition to non-interventionism" and insists connected a dramatically narrower explanation of U.S. captious interests, Americans instrumentality a much outward-looking view. Sixty-four percent say the United States should be more engaged and instrumentality the pb internationally — not retreat oregon basal backmost — portion lone 33% similar a little engaged approach. This is not a nationalist demanding isolation; it is simply a nationalist demanding enactment grounded successful intent and realism. They privation America to debar endless wars, but, they besides privation an American-led planetary order.

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NATO presents different tension. The strategy’s skepticism toward Europe stands successful opposition to Americans’ enduring enactment for the alliance. Sixty-eight percent of the public have a favorable presumption of NATO, and 76% enactment defending a NATO state if attacked. Even among those who initially explicit enactment for U.S. withdrawal, ample majorities reconsider when told that NATO allies person committed to raising their defence spending to 5% of GDP — a recognition to President Trump’s enactment connected the issue. Americans hold with the strategy erstwhile it comes to fairness and burden-sharing, but they besides recognize that alliances are strategical assets — not liabilities.

The Middle East besides reveals different disconnect. The strategy argues that the portion should nary longer predominate U.S. overseas policy, noting its declining value to American economical information owed to rising U.S. vigor production. Yet Americans stay profoundly attentive to the region’s threats. Majorities support preventing Iran from processing atomic weapons, favour providing subject assistance to Israel nether definite circumstances, and stay wary of coercion and instability emanating from the region. Americans recognize if we instrumentality our oculus disconnected the Middle East, we bash truthful astatine our ain risk.

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Taken together, the Reagan survey reveals thing profound. The American radical are not isolationist. They are not naive. They are not confused astir the quality of America’s alliances oregon the threats facing the country. They are realists — clear-eyed astir adversaries, supportive of our allies, committed to deterrence, and overwhelmingly agreed astir the rule that American spot is indispensable for planetary peace. President Trump’s National Security Strategy captures these instincts by prioritizing processing unrivaled subject power, concern revitalization, and strategical contention with China. But, its skepticism toward European allies, its comparative quiescent regarding Russia, and its attack to the Middle East diverge from wherever the American radical really stand.

In the United States, National Security Strategies often garner small attraction extracurricular of Washington DC. But, allied capitals and adversaries from Beijing to Moscow work the NSS cautiously and instrumentality it seriously. If "America First" means aligning overseas argumentation with the volition of the American people, past the clarity of that volition should usher the strategy’s implementation. Americans cognize who their friends are, who their enemies are, and what it takes to support the state safe.

Roger Zakheim is the Director of the Ronald Reagan Institute successful Washington DC and big of the Reaganism podcast.

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