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In the maelstrom of sound implicit Iranian enactment successful the Strait of Hormuz, determination has been overmuch little treatment of the state connected the different broadside of the contested waterway: Oman.
Over the people of the struggle successful Iran, Oman has been a somewhat enigmatic actor. While cooperating with the United States arsenic a mediator, it has besides displayed an openness to Tehran’s schemes to enforce tolls connected shipping done the Strait.
That would beryllium a important mistake. Unlike Iran, Oman has a bright, promising aboriginal owed to caller effectual economical reforms and the accidental to articulation the increasing determination cohesion against the Islamic Republic. For the involvement of the Omani people, Muscat should clasp this way to greater freedom, opportunity, and prosperity.
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Despite the mishap of geography that enactment them connected either broadside of the Strait, determination are plentifulness of reasons a rapprochement with Iran makes nary consciousness for Oman. In the 2026 variation of The Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom, an yearly benchmark study that compares entrepreneurial competitiveness and resilience environments of countries astir the globe, Oman made a splash by achieving the second-best people betterment (behind Javier Milei’s Argentina) and moving up by awesome 19 places to fertile 39th globally.
This transformative advancement reflects the country’s ongoing economical enlargement and spot nether the Oman Vision 2040 framework. Fiscal consolidation and much effectual absorption of nationalist concern person helped trim the indebtedness level to little than 40 percent of GDP. Legal reforms focused connected ensuring greater transparency and accountability person impressively combated corruption.
In addition, opening up Omani businesses to greater overseas concern has besides contributed to the country’s success. As a result, the International Monetary Fund estimates Oman’s GDP per capita astatine $21,645 — a nineteen percent summation implicit 2025.
This blessed authorities of affairs could not beryllium further from the disastrous economical dysfunction playing retired successful Iran. Despite having the world’s second-largest proven lipid reserves (to accidental thing of important earthy state reserves), owed to systemic mismanagement by the regime, Iran’s system was successful a compounding escaped autumn agelong earlier Operation Epic Fury. Things are present acold worse.
Ten years ago, aft Barak Obama’s JCPOA gave Tehran an economical lifeline, inflation was astir 7%. It is present astir 50%, with prices for nutrient person to 100%. Poverty levels person risen dramatically, with millions much projected to autumn into poorness successful coming months. Official estimates enactment unemployment astatine astir 10%, but autarkic assessments enactment it implicit 25%, with young radical bearing the brunt of the occupation losses. As a result, Iran’s GDP per capita is a dismal $3,415 — little than fractional of Oman’s and a six percent alteration from 2025.
All of which makes Oman’s caller equivocation implicit Iran confounding. The 2 countries precocious had high-level discussions in Muscat to asseverate their associated sovereignty implicit the waterway, and truthful quality to request outgo for ships to pass. While dressed up successful diplomatic connection successful authoritative statements arsenic information and biology fees, the world is simply a state-sponsored blackmail imposed connected the captious vigor floes from the Gulf.
Such money-grubbing schemes, portion understandable for an progressively impoverished and hopeless Iran, are beneath the aspirations of Oman. Instead of teaming up with a planetary pariah and moving the hazard of U.S. economical sanctions oregon adjacent subject attack, Muscat should physique connected the hard enactment it has already done to alteration its system for greater future.
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The adjacent pragmatic measurement should beryllium to further clasp the rule of economical state to connection transition done their broadside of the Strait autarkic of Iranian threats, which would lone summation the attractiveness of their ports arsenic ports of telephone for everything from planetary tankers from Gulf nations to U.S. Navy vessels. Oman could besides beryllium an integral portion of the determination contention to found an alternate infrastructure astir the Strait, which volition yet — and inevitably — permission Iran retired successful the cold.
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Going into concern with Iran to enforce restrictions and tolls connected Hormuz would fatally undermine this accidental for Oman, which could upwind up isolated from the remainder of the portion on with Iran. The caller amusement of unity successful the Gulf Cooperation Committee (GCC) successful Bahrain with Secretary of State Marco Rubio offers a overmuch amended alternate for Oman.
Rather than becoming a inferior spouse to Tehran, Muscat has the unsocial geoeconomic accidental to coordinate with acold much productive and prosperous determination partners successful conjunction with the United States for the greater good. Now is the clip for Oman to prehend that infinitesimal to guarantee its transformative trajectory.
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Victoria Coates is Vice President of Heritage’s Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy.











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