Frequently Asked Questions
Are Large Heaters More Powerful Than Small Ones?
Nope! It whitethorn look counterintuitive, but ample heaters don't needfully vigor immoderate amended than tiny ones.
Whatever their carnal size, astir abstraction heaters successful the US and Canada present astir the aforesaid magnitude of heat. Space heaters apical retired astatine 1,500 watts, which is the highest harmless operating load for a 15-amp household circuit. And speech from immoderate low-power idiosyncratic heaters present and there, astir abstraction heaters you'll find connected the marketplace are 1,500-watt heaters.
What's more, electrical abstraction heaters are each beauteous overmuch 100 percent businesslike successful converting that energy to heat. Whether straight oregon indirectly, astir each of that vigor volition yet go heat.
So if abstraction heaters are the aforesaid powerfulness and the aforesaid efficiency, wherefore are immoderate 1,500-watt heaters advertised for tiny rooms and immoderate for ample rooms? This apt has arsenic overmuch to bash with selling arsenic science. Pretty overmuch each ceramic, electric-coil, oregon PTC heater has astir the aforesaid magnitude of foodstuff and frankincense the aforesaid quality to vigor a country … astatine slightest eventually.
What differs among heaters is however and wherever the vigor gets distributed and however fast. All different things being equal, the efficacy of a heater is mostly astir whether it puts the vigor wherever you privation it to go.
What Are the Different Types of Space Heaters?
Basically each electrical abstraction heaters bash the aforesaid thing: They instrumentality energy disconnected the grid, usually 1,500 watts of it if you're successful the United States, and crook that powerfulness into heat.
The immense bulk of abstraction heaters, including ceramic heaters and PTC heaters, are electric absorption heaters. This means they tally an electrical existent done thing that creates resistance: possibly an electrical coil oregon possibly a specially designed ceramic. This rapidly turns energy into heat.
Most abstraction heaters usage a instrumentality to disperse this vigor retired into the world, wherever we each live. These forced-air convection heaters thin to beryllium the fastest astatine rapidly raising the somesthesia of the surrounding air. The aerial past heats you. And truthful portion this assortment heats quickly, it tin instrumentality rather a spot of energy to vigor up a full room.
Oil-filled radiators, successful contrast, vigor up lipid that circulates wrong the device, which past emits vigor to the surrounding room. These thin to vigor up slower but connection adjacent and lasting vigor and are precise quiet. These radiators run connected the aforesaid rule arsenic steam radiators successful buildings with a boiler room. And conscionable similar steam radiators, they tin get really, truly blistery to the touch.
Radiant heaters, specified arsenic infrared heaters, run overmuch similar the prima oregon a campfire: Rather than vigor the air, they vigor objects oregon radical straight by radiating vigor toward them. Infrared devices vigor the aerial lone indirectly, via the objects it heats— overmuch the aforesaid mode the sun's vigor radiates disconnected baking metropolis streets. The glow is instantly palpable arsenic warmth, but you’ll request to beryllium successful the way of the radiation to consciousness it, and the thermometer mightiness not instantly registry the warmth you perceive. Infrared heaters thin to beryllium champion astatine making an idiosyncratic successful beforehand of the heater consciousness a small warmer without utilizing a batch of energy, making them a much communal determination successful ample and lofty spaces oregon extracurricular connected a patio.
Though they present vigor differently, some infrared and oil-filled heaters are taxable to the aforesaid wattage limitations, and person astir the aforesaid efficiency, arsenic electrical absorption heaters.
The aforesaid cannot beryllium said for heat pumps, a newer exertion that's expected to supply the adjacent procreation of household heat. Heat pumps don't usage vigor to make heat. Instead, they determination vigor vigor from 1 spot to another. Accordingly, they necessitate acold little vigor than different forms of heater. But household systems outgo thousands to install. And portion much affordable model and portable vigor pumps are ramping up, they're not yet broadly available.
Yes, but besides decidedly no.
Space heaters are overmuch safer than they utilized to be. Modern abstraction heaters are heavy regulated, particularly regarding exposed heating elements and automatic shut-off switches to forestall overheating. But each heating devices necessitate caution, and truthful bash each devices that propulsion a batch of vigor implicit agelong periods.
The immense bulk of residential heating fires commencement with existent fire—specifically successful fireplaces and substance burners. But abstraction heaters accounted for much than a 1000 fires successful the US each twelvemonth from 2017 to 2019, according to the US Fire Administration. Though this accounted for conscionable 3 percent of heating fires overall, these led to much than 40 percent of fatalities, successful portion due to the fact that portable heaters thin to beryllium placed precisely wherever radical are and due to the fact that the resulting fires are acold much apt to beryllium unconfined.
So dainty your abstraction heater with the caution and chaotic skepticism that it deserves. See WIRED's Guide to Space Heater Safety for a afloat rundown astir however not to commencement fires oregon origin othr hazards. Our usher follows recommendations from national experts astatine the the USFA and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), arsenic good arsenic the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM).
But for the abbreviated version:
Don’t permission a abstraction heater unattended. "Unattended” includes sleeping, y’all! Might we suggest a fantastic down comforter instead? When possible, information experts besides urge you don't permission a portable heater moving unattended successful a country with a baby, nor a idiosyncratic with mobility issues. The hazard isn’t conscionable occurrence but hyperthermia.
Plug your heater straight into the outlet. Don't usage hold cords oregon powerfulness strips with abstraction heaters, lest you physique up excessively overmuch electrical load and hazard a fire.
Don’t plug different appliance into the aforesaid outlet oregon circuit arsenic the abstraction heater.
Place a abstraction heater lone connected the floor, connected a level surface. Heat rises. You don't request to prop up a heater connected an unstable seat oregon table.
Keep your heater astatine slightest 3 feet from flammable objects. This includes bedding, drapes, furniture, clothes, papers, books. All of that.
Keep abstraction heaters distant from water and dampness, whether successful bathrooms oregon successful moist basements prone to dripping oregon flooding.
Read the manual. Manufacturers person bully advice.
How We Tested and What We Tested
When it comes to investigating abstraction heaters, determination are a fewer main questions: How harmless is it? How large is it? How rapidly and evenly tin it vigor a room?
During intensive investigating of dozens of abstraction heaters, I lived for weeks successful a location with the thermostat acceptable to a chilly 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
I tested however good and rapidly each instrumentality heated a medium-size country (14 by 14 feet), and besides however good it heated a tiny seating country successful a larger, open-format space. To trial each heater's thermostat and besides measurement the evenness of heating, I placed thermometers astatine 3 oregon much locations successful each room, including down the heater.
I tested the loudness of each instrumentality with a decibel metre astatine 3 feet distant and verified powerfulness usage with a wattmeter. To spot whether the heater's exhaust enactment retired achy levels of heat, I utilized an infrared thermometer to gauge precise aboveground temperatures. When successful doubt, I enactment my ain fingers connected the line.
Finally, I tested information features and basal durability. I looked astatine autarkic information certifications, of course. But I besides rudely knocked implicit each instrumentality to verify however the device’s tip-over protections functioned, if astatine all, and verified that the instrumentality started moving again erstwhile acceptable backmost connected its feet.
To trial overheat protection, I smothered each instrumentality with an aged expanse to spot whether the instrumentality unopen itself disconnected oregon whether it adjusted its powerfulness output to support interior somesthesia low. After the instrumentality unopen itseld off, I past checked however soon it could crook backmost on, if it ever did. (Some heaters gave up, successful imperishable complaint!)
If immoderate instrumentality fails the tip-over oregon overheat tests, we don’t urge it. If it’s importantly louder than 50 decibels astatine 3 feet, we don’t urge it. If the heater breaks during regular operation, we don’t urge it. Maddening rattles and squeaks are besides disqualifying.
We support connected investigating our favorites done the acold play and beyond, to spot however they clasp up implicit time. And, of course, we continually taxable much heaters to our investigating regimen to spot if different devices tin oust our existent faves.
More Space Heaters I Recommend

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Vornado AVH10 for $100: Vornado has an unholy assortment of models that look rather akin but person antithetic levels of loudness and antithetic diagnostic sets. Some are built successful America, immoderate successful China. In general, the models I've liked champion are the ones that advertise “vortex action,” a fancy sanction for spinning a instrumentality into a spiral grate oriented other to the enactment of the fan. This leads to a mostly quiescent and nigh-undetectable file of lukewarm air, directed retired to the backmost of the room, wherever it scatters. The TAVH10, which is fundamentally this exemplary but with a timer and remote, is my existent favorite, though if you request neither, you tin prevention $30 and get this.

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Vornado MVH+ for $75 and Vornado VH240+ for $70: These 2 devices are precise astir the aforesaid device. And the erstwhile year's non-digital MVH was my favourite exemplary earlier getting displaced by a mates newer models of Dreo and Vornado. It remains among the astir silent, the astir adjacent successful its heat, and among the astir reasonably priced. This said, the TAV10 got a small quieter and the MVH got a small louder, and the summation of a distant and a timer makes it much attractive. This said, determination are reasons to favour an analog device. Because they're analog, the MVH and VH240 tin besides beryllium regulated by a temperature-controlled powerfulness outlet successful bid to get the astir close mentation of a thermostat.
De'Longhi Slim-Style Portable Panel Heater for $210: This electrical sheet heater is an absorbing hybrid, with dual vigor exhausts connected each broadside but besides a wide radiant vigor panel. This makes for a mediate crushed betwixt radiators and resistive instrumentality heaters—heating a country overmuch faster than a classical radiator would but inactive maintaining lukewarm radiant vigor implicit time. This said, it shares a radiator's main fault, which is that it's painfully blistery to the interaction crossed a ample surface—but inactive issues the aforesaid magnitude of instrumentality sound arsenic a instrumentality heater. Still: It whitethorn beryllium your prime if you request to vigor up a abstraction rapidly and evenly and support that vigor implicit time.
Dreo MC706 for $170: New this year, Dreo’s innovative 2-in-1 fan/heater won apical marks successful our instrumentality usher for its auto-shift affirmative somesthesia coefficient (PTC) technology, which moves the heater's ceramic constituent speech to let afloat instrumentality airflow. Its 1,700 ft/m upwind velocity is simply a rarity among operation fans, fto unsocial operation fan/heater combos. It’s not the strongest abstraction heater, but it is sufficient, with 5 settings, 120-degree oscillation, and tip-over protection. Note that though determination is simply a remote, determination are nary astute features, and it does not enactment with Dreo’s app.

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Dreo Bathroom Heater for $60: Like Dreo's astute wall-mounted exemplary I acold prefer, this ceramic heater comes with an ALCI plug for harmless usage adjacent water. I similar to support bath heaters distant from the floor, but not each bathrooms person mountable partition space. This remains a possible, though not perfect alternative, with a somewhat janky thermostat.
Not Recommended
Pelonis 16-Inch Space Heater for $65 and Pelonis 23-Inch Space Heater for $70: Both of these towers heated up rather quickly. Both were besides enormously blistery astatine the aboveground of their vents, with comparatively small shielding from the disposable heating elements. The 23-inch was importantly quieter than the 16-inch, however.

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Vornado VMHi600 for $200: This ample cube was astir arsenic quiescent arsenic the AVH10, staying beneath 60 decibels, but its vent got rather hot—about 130 degrees Fahrenheit. Other Vornado models execute acold amended astatine a acold little price.

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Vornado Velocity Cube 5S for $100: This cube's outer lodging stayed rather cool, and the instrumentality functionality is welcome. But its aboveground vent got a small hot, and the instrumentality was a spot connected the noisy broadside compared to different Vornados.
Vornado Velocity 5R Whole Room Heater for $125 and Vornado VHEAT for $160: Our apical prime MVH from Vornado is 1 of the quietest abstraction heaters I've tested. These were 2 of the loudest. The 5R topped 70 decibels. The vintage-looking VHEAT is rather lovely, but it's besides a spot of a noisemaker.

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Lasko 22-inch Oscillating Tower With Remote for $80: This 1 failed our tip-over trial erstwhile we knocked it over, blasting vigor endlessly into the rug until it overheated and sent a burnt-plastic odor into the air. It did restart hours later, meaning this shutoff was a information feature. But this tower's a spot excessively gangly and tippable to hazard repeating these events often.
Honeywell 2-Position Heater for $45: This compact, simple, analog heater was a bully capable idea, capable to remainder vertically oregon connected its side. Lord, it's large erstwhile its instrumentality is successful operation, though.
Honeywell Compact Ceramic Tower for $47: This Honeywell performed good successful presumption of accelerated vigor and harmless aboveground temperature. Its instrumentality wasn't excessively large either. But the 1 we received had a maddening squeak each clip the operation oscillated afloat counterclockwise.
Gone but Not Forgotten
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Photograph: Matthew Korfhage
Vornado Sensa Cribside Heater: I loved the thought down this Vornado Sensa Cribside Heater erstwhile I tested it: A abstraction heater with an outer somesthesia sensor, with truthful close somesthesia absorption (hard to find among abstraction heaters!) But it's disappeared from Vornado's website, and has dwindled connected retail sites. It's nary longer disposable connected Amazon, but if you spot it connected merchantability astatine different site, I inactive similar it.
Also tested but discontinued: Morento 26-cm Heater, Morento 40-cm Heater, Dyson HP07, galore models of Vornado earlier the brand's 2025 refresh.
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